Why AI Projects Fail and How Governance-as-a-Service Fixes It 

By Galaxia Martin, Solutions Director – Data & AI  

Despite massive investment, most organizations still struggle to operationalize AI. Depending on whose research is being cited, between 70% and 95% of AI initiatives never make it to production and the ones that do often fail to deliver the expected value. What’s startling is that these failures have very little to do with algorithms, model architectures, or computer power. They fail because of data. They fail because of ungoverned, untrusted, feral data flowing through the AI pipeline. Let’s break down why AI programs fail, why data governance is usually the missing foundation, and how Data Governance-as-a-Service (DGaaS) combined with Data Lifecycle Management (DLM) can dramatically increase the probability of AI success. 

The Real AI Bottleneck: Bad Data, Not Bad Models 

AI maturity is often measured in algorithms and capabilities, but the true determinant of success is the robustness of your data supply chain.  

When you analyze failed AI initiatives, the root causes cluster around a few themes: 

1. Poor Data Quality and Incomplete Metadata

Models trained on inconsistent, mislabeled, missing, or stale data behave unpredictably. 

Common issues: 

  • Model drift due to outdated training data 
  • Hallucinations or contradictory outputs 
  • Inability to reproduce results 
  • Inconsistent downstream decisions 
  • Behind these symptoms is almost always a lack of automated governance.

2. no Lineage or Provenance: You Can’t Explain What You Can’t Trace 

Regulatory frameworks (EU AI Act, NIST, ISO 42001) increasingly require explainability.  

Organizations still struggle to address these questions: 

  • Where did this data come from? 
  • Who changed it? 
  • What transformations were applied? 
  • Is it fit for this model’s purpose? 
  • Without lineage, AI becomes a black box and a compliance risk. 

3. data Silos and “Feral Data”

Feral data is the unmanaged, unmonitored data that lives “in the wild.”  

  • Hidden spreadsheets 
  • Rogue datasets in cloud buckets 
  • Shadow databases 
  • Untracked exports from business systems 
  • Personal versions of training files 

AI systems accidentally ingest this feral data all the time and creates bias, leakage, wrong predictions, instability, and liability. Feral data quietly terminates AI programs. Manual governance that can’t keep up with AI velocity because traditional governance frameworks were built for static warehouses, periodic audits, and monthly oversight processes. AI doesn’t operate on monthly cycles. It operates on continuous, real-time data flows. Manual governance fails because AI accelerates data creation far faster than humans can review it. 

What is changing?  

From Governance as Overhead to Governance as Infrastructure, organizations are now recognizing that data governance must be embedded, automated, and always-on. This is where Governance-as-a-Service comes in. 

DGaaS reframes governance not as a set of policies, but as a scalable operational layer that ensures the data feeding AI systems is trusted, documented, compliant, and monitored automatically. Think of it as an API-driven governance engine that sits beneath your AI stack. 

By enforcing data quality, lineage, compliance, and lifecycle controls in real time, DGaaS directly addresses the failure modes that derail most AI initiatives. It replaces manual oversight and fragmented tooling with continuous monitoring, automated remediation, and end-to-end visibility—ensuring models are trained on stable, high-integrity data and remain reliable as environments evolve.

AI success is no longer defined by how advanced your models are, but by how trustworthy, traceable, and governed your data is at scale. Governance-as-a-Service transforms governance from a reactive compliance exercise into a foundational capability—one that enables faster AI deployment, reduces risk, and ensures lasting business value. If your organization is investing in AI but struggling to move beyond pilots, now is the time to strengthen the data foundation beneath it. 

Contact SDI to assess your governance maturity and explore how DGaaS and DLM can turn AI ambition into production-ready outcomes.